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Articles Posted in Members | Partners | Shareholders

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Court Relies on Implied Contract Theory To Hold Partner to Agreement

It’s a decision involving a law firm partnership that, if widely followed, will likely have a sweeping effect on the interpretation of the statutory requirement for unanimity in adopting critical agreements that govern partnerships and liited liability companies. Attorney Andrew Zidel, an attorney who left prominent intellectual property boutique firm…

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Human Divorce, Meet Business Divorce

Divorcing couples that own a business together must address business ownership issues as part of the matrimonial issues, in particular the distribution of assets. An important issue when a couple divorces is how to address the family owned business in which one…

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Defending the Oppressed Minority Lawsuit

Majority Owners of closely held businesses may face claims that they engaged in minority oppression of shareholders, limited liability company members or partners. Defending the minority oppression claim requires examination of written agreements and consideration of the reasonable expectations of the owners when the business was formed. Claims of minority…

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No Foul in Dissociated LLC Member’s Refusal to Cooperate in PPP Loan

A ‘passive’ member with no rights or responsibilities in the management of a limited liability company cannot be held liable for refusing to participate in a PPP loan application. Dissociated LLC members with no management rights can withhold their voluntary consent to proposed actions. The waiver of fiduciary duties in…

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Reasonable Expectations Define Oppression of Minority LLC Member

Limited Liability Company laws in New Jersey and many states provide a cause of action for the oppression of minority members of company against those in control of the business. Oppression of a minority LLC member is measured by the reasonable expectations of the minority member in those states that…

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FTC Ban on Non-Competes Would Have Major Impact on Closely Held Businesses

The Federal Trade Commission is considering an administrative rule that would enact a broad ban on non-compete agreements that would prohibit contracts that restrict the employee from working for a competitor or starting a competing business. The rule would also apply to ‘de facto’ non-competes, such as non-solicitation agreements, that…

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Anatomy of a Business Divorce Lawsuit

A business divorce is the process by which the owners of a business separate their business interests.  The process involves negotiation and may also require litigation. These cases can be divided into four phases: the emergent phase, the examination phase, the valuation phase and the resolution phase. Most owner lawsuits…

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An Email Does Not Make an Operating Agreement

An email from the sole owner of a limited liability company announcing that employees had become partners with a profit interest was not sufficient to constitute admission as a member of the LLC. The fact that the party claiming an equity interest in an LLC had refused to execute an…

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Share Purchase for $500,000 Required in Accounting Firm Breakup

Accounting firm is compelled to repurchase the equity of departing shareholder who moved practice to competitor firm. A shareholder agreement that is integrated and intended to be the parties’ complete agreement may preclude a claim for breach of corporate by-laws. A shareholder in an accounting firm organized as a professional…

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Estate Plan Sows Father and Son Business Divorce

Managers of a limited liability company owe to the company fiduciary duties of loyalty and care, must act in good faith, and refrain from reckless or unlawful conduct. A member who seeks information about a manager-managed limited liability company must state the purpose for the request under the Uniform Limited…

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