It’s a decision involving a law firm partnership that, if widely followed, will likely have a sweeping effect on the interpretation of the statutory requirement for unanimity in adopting critical agreements that govern partnerships and liited liability companies. Attorney Andrew Zidel, an attorney who left prominent intellectual property boutique firm…
Majority Owners of closely held businesses may face claims that they engaged in minority oppression of shareholders, limited liability company members or partners. Defending the minority oppression claim requires examination of written agreements and consideration of the reasonable expectations of the owners when the business was formed. Claims of minority…
There is no statutory right to receive a distribution of profits from a limited liability company before it dissolves and winds up its affairs. Distributions before then are discretionary. Profit distributions are in the discretion of the majority members or commonly in the discretion of the managers of the limited…
A New Jersey Court conducing the valuation of a business may use any technique or method generally acceptable in the financial community. The application of a minority discount is a question of law, but likely will be based on the factual determinations of the court about the culpability of the…
Limited Liability Company laws in New Jersey and many states provide a cause of action for the oppression of minority members of company against those in control of the business. Oppression of a minority LLC member is measured by the reasonable expectations of the minority member in those states that…
Minority shareholders of a closely held corporation may be subjected to oppressive conduct by the controlling majority that deprives them of the benefits of their investment. Oppressed minority shareholder actions vindicate the rights of the minority owner to participate in the management and share in the economic benefits of the…
A plaintiff seeking to bring a derivative claim on behalf of a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership must be “suitable” and represent the interests of the business. A member of a limited liability company may sue individually to recover or protect the member’s individual right. New Jersey law…
A business divorce is the process by which the owners of a business separate their business interests. The process involves negotiation and may also require litigation. These cases can be divided into four phases: the emergent phase, the examination phase, the valuation phase and the resolution phase. Most owner lawsuits…
An agreement to arbitrate that is contained in the governance documents of a business, e.g, an operating agreement or shareholder agreement, may result in multiple proceedings when the dispute ripens into litigation. A party may seek to stay a pending federal court action based on a collateral arbitration proceeding that…
The controlling shareholders of a corporation owe fiduciary duties to the minority shareholders by virtue of their ability to control the affairs of the company. Even when a merger complies with statutory requirements, where it benefits the controlling shareholders and does not have an apparent business purpose, it must also…